Environment & Ecosystem Science (EES)

DECLINE OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM THROUGH CLIMATE CHANGE: DIEBACK IN PERSIAN OAK (QUERCUS BRANTII LINDL.)

ABSTRACT

DECLINE OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM THROUGH CLIMATE CHANGE: DIEBACK IN PERSIAN OAK (QUERCUS BRANTII LINDL.)

Journal: Environment & Ecosystem Science (EES)

Author: Mohsen Javanmiri pour

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

DOI: 10.26480/ees.02.2023.107.111

Climate change could alter forest disturbances, such as insect outbreaks, invasive species, wildfires, storms, and disease. In the present study, the influence of climate change on the structure and decline of Persian oak in the Zagros forest stands is scrutinized. A regular random sampling with fixed sample plots through two sampling periods was applied in 1998 and 2018. Further, the precipitation, temperature, frost, and relative humidity climatic elements pattern was studied from 1988 to 2018. The cross-sectional of standard-form oak was decreased from 19.2, 23.3, and 24 m3.ha in the first sampling stage to 12.3, 16.8, 17.8 m3.ha in the second sampling in Vizhenan, Chelleh, Ghalajeh, respectively. Levene’s test for equality of variances and mean comparison findings via an independent t-test showed a significant difference between the compared groups in 1998 and 2018. The Mann-Kendall analysis results of climatic elements showed that the precipitation, frost, and relative humidity decreased, and the temperature increased during the study period. Noticeable stability was perceived in the studied indices in the first decade and partially in the second decade, but there were many fluctuations in the third decade. According to the findings, it can be assumed that climate change and the occurrence of severe drought stresses cause oak trees to suffer from physiological vulnerability.

Pages 107-111
Year 2023
Issue 2
Volume 7

Download

Comments (192)

  1. cuanto tadalafil super active devo tomar

  2. sildenafil vs cialis

  3. cialis and high blood pressure

  4. clotrimazole uk pharmacy

  5. reputable online pharmacy hydrocodone

  6. buy cialis online in australia

  7. viagra cost mexico

  8. cialis at a discount

  9. how to safely order viagra online

  10. sun pharmaceutical india tadalafil

  11. giant food store pharmacy

  12. how to buy viagra over the counter

  13. viagra united states

  14. viagra tabs

  15. viagra 10 pills

  16. where to buy cheap viagra pills

  17. viagra 200

  18. cialis generic timeline

  19. cialis online pharmacy australia

  20. where can i buy cialis over the counter

  21. cialis walmart price

  22. bactrim mat

  23. gabapentin news

  24. metronidazole halitosis

  25. pregabalin weight loss

  26. valtrex allergies

  27. tamoxifen sar

  28. metformin diverticulitis

  29. lasix functions

  30. lisinopril gfr

  31. can you just stop taking rybelsus

  32. semaglutide vomiting

  33. rybelsus and alcohol

  34. 911

  35. half life of zoloft

  36. para que sirve el fluoxetine 20 mg

  37. flagyl sciatica

  38. gabapentin danmark

  39. how fast does keflex work

  40. upping escitalopram dosees

  41. how long does cymbalta take to work for nerve pain

  42. where to buy viagra online cheap

  43. duloxetine natural alternatives

  44. what is cephalexin 500mg used for

  45. how long does lexapro make you tired

  46. cephalexin and breastfeeding side effects

  47. ciprofloxacin for pink eye

  48. bactrim rash picture

  49. does bactrim treat stds

  50. can amoxicillin cause a rash

  51. combination of avodart and flomax

  52. feeling sick on contrave

  53. flexeril classification

  54. how does depakote work

  55. side effects of effexor

  56. amoxicillin augmentin

  57. diltiazem package insert

  58. ddavp medication for enuresis

  59. extended release niacin or ezetimibe and carotid intima–media thickness

  60. where is cozaar manufactured

  61. increasing citalopram dose from 20 to 40

  62. what is diclofenac sodium topical gel

  63. is amitriptyline an ssri

  64. can dogs have baby aspirin

  65. allopurinol and kidney disease

  66. aripiprazole mechanism of action

  67. baclofen pump surgery

  68. celecoxib 200 mg used for

  69. how long does it take for buspar to work

  70. ashwagandha for kids

  71. citalopram (celexa)

  72. how long can you take celebrex 200mg

  73. augmentin for strep throat

  74. repaglinide bioavailability

  75. protonix medication

  76. semaglutide 5mg dosage

  77. does robaxin show up in a drug screen

  78. remeron restless leg

  79. what are the side effects of abilify

  80. actos lipodystrophy

  81. acarbose strukturformel

  82. venlafaxine coupon

  83. tizanidine hydrochloride 4 mg street value

  84. tamsulosin hexal nebenwirkungen

  85. spironolactone prescription

  86. can voltaren be taken with a pain medicine

  87. synthroid portugal

  88. apo sitagliptin malate 50mg

  89. ivermectin 0.5% brand name

  90. pharmacy viagra no prescription

  91. cialis online pills

  92. levitra cost

  93. how often can you take sildenafil

  94. buy generic levitra online

  95. sildenafil 20 mg dosage for erectile dysfunction

  96. metronidazole uk pharmacy

  97. tadalafil online reviews

  98. buy ivermectin pills

  99. stromectol prices

  100. sildenafil generic

  101. levitra vardenafil 20mg

  102. ivermectin for sale

  103. where to buy ivermectin cream

  104. vardenafil generico precio

  105. sildenafil 20 mg lowest price

  106. tadalafil vs cialis

  107. ivermectin 6 mg tablets

  108. supplements that have tadalafil

  109. ivermectin price usa

  110. cotrimoxazole bactrim forte drug study

  111. tamoxifen citrate 20mg

  112. prednisone 20 mg dosage instructions

  113. how long is cold sore contagious after valtrex

  114. cymbalta vs lyrica

  115. metronidazole dog

  116. trazodone side effects sexually female

  117. cephalexin 500 mg uses

  118. gabapentin and benadryl

  119. metformin side effects in women

  120. is keflex a strong antibiotic

  121. ampicillin dose gbs

  122. modafinil cena

  123. is lisinopril an ace inhibitor

  124. cipro bladder infection

  125. can you drink with doxycycline

  126. does amoxicillin treat stds

  127. soma online pharmacy no prescription

  128. levitra 10 mg filmtabletten vardenafil

  129. levitra printable discount coupons

  130. cost of tadalafil

  131. can a woman take half a viagra

  132. how fast does sildenafil work

  133. difference between viagra and sildenafil

  134. how long does sildenafil take to work

  135. sildenafil 20 mg dosage

  136. can i take 20mg sildenafil twice a day

  137. eckerd pharmacy store locator

  138. levitra 20mg buy

  139. cheap viagra cialis levitra

  140. can i buy tadalafil over the counter

  141. viagra cialis levitra online

  142. sildenafil tablets used for

  143. difference between tadalafil and sildenafil

  144. levitra price

  145. asda viagra in pharmacy

  146. nps online pharmacy reviews

  147. sildenafil cream female reviews

  148. vardenafil hcl canada

  149. pharmacy mall online

  150. how much does viagra cost at the pharmacy

  151. what are the side effects of cialis

  152. sildenafil para que sirve en mujeres

  153. tadalafil interactions with alcohol

  154. crestor pharmacy online

  155. how long before tadalafil works

  156. vardenafil tablets 20 mg

  157. prime rx pharmacy software

  158. buy amoxicillin no prescription fda checked pharmacy

  159. tadalafil instructions

  160. tadalafil 30mg x 30ml dosage

  161. tadalafil when to take

  162. publix pharmacy augmentin

  163. best online pharmacy viagra

  164. sulfasalazine when pregnant

  165. neurontin interaction

  166. gabapentin awp

  167. carbamazepine hearing side effects

  168. what is a low dose of celebrex

  169. can i take etodolac with hydrocodone

  170. celecoxib vs ibuprofen efficacy

  171. does ibuprofen have anti inflammatory

  172. bula de medicamento tegretol

  173. does motrin hurt my stomach

  174. elavil pour douleur chronique

  175. can you buy cheap pyridostigmine pill

  176. colofac mebeverine hydrochloride 135 mg

  177. cilostazol renal failure

  178. what are the side effects of diclofenac

  179. has anyone taken sumatriptan

  180. what is a drug called mobic

  181. imdur half life

  182. azathioprine dosage in dogs

  183. maxalt no longer working

  184. can you take hydrocodone with baclofen

  185. periactin and migraine treatment

  186. can i take advil and zanaflex together

  187. generic toradol prices

  188. management company timber mills artane

  189. cyproheptadine vs allegra

  190. erowid tizanidine hydrochloride

  191. how to buy cheap ketorolac without a prescription

  192. anatoliy-alekseyevich-derkach.ru